Developer at a desk in a dark office comparing a licence document on paper with code on a lit screen

The price of frontier AI capability is falling towards zero. The consequence for an IP strategy is not that AI has become cheaper. It is that anything you thought you were...

Engineer on a raised walkway looking over long factory production lines, with pylons visible beyond the windows

There are two ways to hold a position in a technology. You can own the technology. Or you can own what it takes to build and install the technology at volume....

An engineer seen from behind reaches past rows of identical white prototypes toward one differently shaped object.

Patent law only pays for outliers. Novelty and inventive step exist to screen out the expected, so a patent portfolio is, by design, a collection of exceptions. Hold that thought against...

Executive seen from behind lifting three lit note cards from a wall crowded with blank red cards in a dim office.

Most IP portfolios are not shaped by strategy. They are shaped by whatever was urgent that week. Renewals get paid because the deadline arrived. Examination responses get filed because the clock...

Technician seen from behind in a dark data centre, looking down a long aisle of lit server racks.

If a capability you spent years building can be downloaded on a Sunday afternoon, the question is not how to stop that. It is what you own that survives it. Ben...

Engineer in a hard hat walks past rows of high-voltage transformers in a large electrical equipment factory

When a market is about to triple in a decade, the patent filing map you drew for yesterday’s demand is the one that will let you down. A McKinsey analysis, written...

Glass vault door ajar revealing a glowing lattice of light inside, with robotic arms reflected — trade secrets theme.

If AI can do the work, what exactly does your company still own? That is the question sitting underneath McKinsey’s new report, The symbiotic enterprise, which argues that AI agents and...

Red figurine on a dark surface, its reflection repeating through frosted glass panels, symbolising brand protection.

Here is an uncomfortable number for anyone responsible for brand protection: when consumers ask an AI tool about a brand, the brand’s own website supplies only 1–2 per cent of the...

The most expensive failures in R&D are not the projects that fail. They are the projects that should never have started — and the ones that limp along because nobody had...

Glowing glass chess king on a dark boardroom table at dusk, symbolising IP strategy and competitive advantage.

When investors describe a winning company, they now reach for three ideas: credible AI adoption, resilience, and durable competitive advantage. McKinsey’s latest survey of long-term investors — What matters most to...